750 Kurmanji sentences and their translation, in course order. From “Rojbaş” to ordering in a restaurant.
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The 750 sentences of the course, with their translation. They are not there to be recited: each one is a pattern, and you rebuild it with other words as soon as you know the rule.
Rojbaş!
Say hello, give your name, say where you are from.
Greetings 12 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Rojbaş! Çawa yî?
Good day! How are you?
Merheba! Çawa yî?
Hello! How are you?
Êvarbaş! Çawa yî?
Good evening! How are you?
Baş e, spas.
Fine, thank you.
Erê, baş e.
Yes, all right.
Na, spas.
No, thank you.
Gelekî kêfxweş bûm.
Very nice to meet you.
Bi xatirê te!
Goodbye!
Oxir be!
Goodbye! (reply)
Ha, mamoste tê.
Look, the teacher is coming.
Baş e.
OK.
Şevbaş, mamoste.
Good night, teacher.
I am… 19 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez kurd im.
I am a Kurd.
Tu kurd î?
Are you a Kurd?
Ew mamoste ye.
He is a teacher.
Em xwendekar in.
We are students.
Hûn kurd in?
Are you Kurds?
Ez ne kurd im.
I am not a Kurd.
Ez xwendekar im.
I am a student.
Ez baş im, spas.
I am fine, thank you.
Ez jî pir kêfxweş bûm.
I am very happy too.
Ez mamoste me.
I am a teacher.
Ez ne mamoste me.
I am not a teacher.
Navê min Ehmed e.
My name is Ehmed.
Navê te çi ye?
What is your name?
Tu ji ku derê yî?
Where are you from?
Ez ji Diyarbekirê me.
I am from Diyarbekir.
Ez jî ji Diyarbekirê me.
I am from Diyarbekir too.
Ez kurd im, lê tu?
I am a Kurd, and you?
Ew ji Amedê ye.
She is from Amed.
Em ne xwendekar in.
We are not students.
Countries 12 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez ji Franseyê me.
I am from France.
Ew ji Almanyayê ye.
He is from Germany.
Em ji Swêdê ne.
We are from Sweden.
Tu ji Tirkiyeyê yî?
Are you from Turkey?
Amed li Tirkiyeyê ye.
Amed is in Turkey.
Hewlêr li Iraqê ye.
Hewlêr is in Iraq.
Qamişlo li Sûriyeyê ye.
Qamişlo is in Syria.
Ez ji Qamişloyê me.
I am from Qamişlo.
Ez jî ji Dihokê me.
I am from Dihok too.
Wan bajarekî mezin e.
Wan is a big city.
Ew ji Amerîkayê ne.
They are from the USA.
Ez ji Kurdistanê me.
I am from Kurdistan.
My, your… 6 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Navê wî Ehmed e.
His name is Ehmed.
Navê wê Zeyneb e.
Her name is Zeyneb.
Mamosteyê me kurd e.
Our teacher is a Kurd.
Navê wan çi ye?
What are their names?
Hevalê min xwendekar e.
My friend is a student.
Navê we çi ye?
What is your name? (to several)
Family
Count, say your age, talk about your family.
Numbers 11 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Tu çend salî yî?
How old are you?
Ez bîst salî me.
I am twenty years old.
Ew çend salî ye?
How old is she?
Bavê min çil û pênc salî ye.
My father is forty-five years old.
Dayika min çil û sê salî ye.
My mother is forty-three years old.
Xwişka min deh salî ye.
My sister is ten years old.
Bîst û yek.
Twenty-one.
Sed û yek.
One hundred and one.
Du sed.
Two hundred.
Nod û neh.
Ninety-nine.
Birayê min bîst û du salî ye.
My brother is twenty-two years old.
Family 14 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Xwişkeke min heye.
I have a sister.
Navê bavê min Hekîm e.
My father's name is Hekîm.
Navê dayika min Gulcan e.
My mother's name is Gulcan.
Bavê min firoşkar e.
My father is a shopkeeper.
Dayika min bermalî ye.
My mother is a housewife.
Hekîm bavê Gulçînê ye.
Hekîm is Gulçîn's father.
Zilêxa keça Gulcanê ye.
Zilêxa is Gulcan's daughter.
Ew jin û mêr in.
They are wife and husband.
Birayê min xwendekar e.
My brother is a student.
Mamê min mamoste ye.
My uncle is a teacher.
Dapîra min pîr e.
My grandmother is old.
Ez ji te hez dikim.
I love you.
Mala me li Mêrdînê ye.
Our house is in Mêrdîn.
Ez zarokekî malbatê me.
I am a child of the family.
The ezafe 15 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Çavên wê reş in.
Her eyes are black.
Porê wê dirêj e.
Her hair is long.
Mala me mezin e.
Our house is big.
Sêveke sor.
A red apple.
Jineke bedew.
A beautiful woman.
Mêrekî bilind.
A tall man.
Hevalên me ciwan in.
Our friends are young.
Birayên min xwendekar in.
My brothers are students.
Ez ne nexweş im.
I am not ill.
Tu ne tî yî.
You are not thirsty.
Em ne birçî ne.
We are not hungry.
Zarokê nexweş.
The sick child.
Pirtûka birayê min.
My brother's book.
Ew ciwan û bedew e.
She is young and beautiful.
Hespê wî spî ye.
His horse is white.
My day
Jobs, the present tense, having things, telling the time.
Jobs 10 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Tu çi karî dikî?
What is your job?
Ez endazyar im.
I am an engineer.
Ew mamoste ye.
She is a teacher.
Bavê te çi karî dike?
What is your father's job?
Dayika wî şêwirmend e.
His mother is a consultant.
Tu bi çi mijûl î?
What are you busy with?
Mamê min mamoste ye û jinmama min parêzer e.
My uncle is a teacher and his wife is a lawyer.
Ez xwendekar im û ez diçim zanîngehê.
I am a student and I go to university.
Nêrgiz hesabgir e.
Nêrgiz is an accountant.
Ew bijîjk e.
He is a doctor.
Present tense 20 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez taştê dixwim.
I eat breakfast.
Ez diçim zanîngehê.
I go to university.
Em çayê vedixwin.
We drink tea.
Ez sibehan zû radibim.
I get up early in the morning.
Ew li Stenbolê dijî.
He lives in Istanbul.
Ez bi kurdî diaxivim.
I speak Kurdish.
Ez nizanim.
I don't know.
Ew nayên.
They are not coming.
Em avê vedixwin.
We drink water.
Ez ji dersên xwe hez dikim.
I like my lessons.
Tu kurdî dizanî?
Do you know Kurdish?
Ez naxebitim.
I don't work.
Ez pirtûkekê dixwînim.
I read a book.
Ew edebiyata amerîkî dixwîne.
She studies American literature.
Ew şîr venaxwin.
They don't drink milk.
Kî pirtûka min dixwîne?
Who is reading my book?
Ez di saet heftan de têm malê.
At seven o'clock I come home.
Birayê te kengî tê?
When is your brother coming?
Em li bazarê naxebitin.
We don't work at the market.
Ez îro nayêm.
I am not coming today.
Having 17 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Min xwişkek heye.
I have a sister.
Min du bira hene.
I have two brothers.
Te pirsek heye?
Do you have a question?
Li bazarê gelek tişt hene.
There are many things at the market.
Li vir jinek heye.
There is a woman here.
Min pere nîne.
I have no money.
Wê ezmûnek heye.
She has an exam.
Te du pisîk hene.
You have two cats.
Li bazarê penîr nîne.
There is no cheese at the market.
Min mast nîne.
I don't have yoghurt.
Wî du xwişk hene.
He has two sisters.
Ez ji dayika xwe hez dikim.
I love my mother.
Tu ji dayika min hez dikî.
You love my mother.
Ez destê xwe dişom.
I wash my hands.
Em li gel malbata xwe dimînin.
We stay with our family.
Ew ji dersên xwe hez dike.
She likes her lessons.
Di zanîngehê de gelek hevalên min hene.
I have many friends at the university.
Time & meals 11 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Saet çend e?
What time is it?
Saet deh e.
It is ten o'clock.
Saet nêzîkê çaran e.
It is close to four o'clock.
Ez di saet heştan de radibim.
I get up at eight o'clock.
Dersên min di saet pêncan de xelas dibin.
My lessons finish at five o'clock.
Em di saet heftan de şîvê dixwin.
We have dinner at seven o'clock.
Ez di saet dozdehan de dinivim.
I sleep at twelve o'clock.
Ez taştê dixwim û diçim zanîngehê.
I have breakfast and go to university.
Ez heta saet nehê kar dikim.
I work until nine o'clock.
Ez firavînê li gel hevalên xwe dixwim.
I have lunch with my friends.
Ez zû radibim.
I get up early.
Home & time
The house, the days of the week, little words of place.
The house 13 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Mala wê biçûk e.
Her house is small.
Di mala wê de du ode hene.
There are two rooms in her house.
Mala wê li derveyî bajarî ye.
Her house is outside the city.
Park pir nêzîkî mala wê ye.
The park is very close to her house.
Navê pisîka wê Kuncî ye.
Her cat's name is Kuncî.
Pisîkeke wê heye.
She has a cat.
Nêrgiz ne zengîn e.
Nêrgiz is not rich.
Mala wê pir rengîn e.
Her house is very colorful.
Park ne mezin e, lê paqij e.
The park is not big, but it is clean.
Kuncî pir şirîn e.
Kuncî is very sweet.
Li rex mala wê parkek heye.
There is a park next to her house.
Pirtûk li ser maseyê ne.
The books are on the table.
Xalîçeyeke sor.
A red carpet.
Days & time words 12 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Îro çi roj e?
What day is it today?
Îro Pêncşem e.
Today is Thursday.
Nêrgiz roja Şemiyê naxebite.
Nêrgiz does not work on Saturdays.
Ez roja Sêşemê diçim cem malbata xwe.
On Tuesdays I go to see my family.
Îro Yekşem e.
Today is Sunday.
Ez her roj çayê vedixwim.
I drink tea every day.
Nêrgiz her sibeh gulên xwe av dide.
Nêrgiz waters her flowers every morning.
Nêrgiz di dawiya hefteyê de naxebite.
Nêrgiz does not work at the weekend.
Ez carinan helbestan dinivîsim.
I sometimes write poems.
Salih êvarê zû vedigere malê.
Salih returns home early in the evening.
Li vir nîvro pir germ dibe.
Here it gets very hot at noon.
Sibe ez naxebitim.
Tomorrow I don't work.
Little words of place 14 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez bi bisîkletê diçim dibistanê.
I go to school by bicycle.
Ez jî bi te re têm bazarê.
I am coming to the market with you too.
Ji kerema xwe bo min çayekê dagire.
Please pour a tea for me.
Mast ji şîr çêdibe.
Yoghurt is made of milk.
Malên wan li rex hev in.
Their houses are next to each other.
Ez jî wekî te difikirim.
I think like you too.
Ew her roj diçe cem hevalên xwe.
Every day he goes to his friends.
Li ber bankê li hêviya te me.
I am waiting for you in front of the bank.
Welatê me di navbera Ferat û Dîcleyê de ye.
Our country is between the Euphrates and the Tigris.
Piştî saet heftê êvarê vedigere malê.
After seven in the evening she returns home.
Hemî hewla min ji bo wî ye.
All my effort is for him.
Bavê wî her roj jê re pere dişîne.
His father sends him money every day.
Kuncî jî ligel zarokan dilîze.
Kuncî plays with the children too.
Li gorî wî em neheq in.
According to him, we are wrong.
Verb stems 15 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez trimbêlê dajom.
I drive the car.
Ez pirtûkekê dikirim.
I buy a book.
Ew gelek dikene.
He laughs a lot.
Ez ji te dipirsim.
I ask you.
Ew nameyekê dişîne.
She sends a letter.
Ez pere didim te.
I give you money.
Ez te dibînim.
I see you.
Zarok dilîzin.
The children play.
Ez helbestan dinivîsim.
I write poems.
Ez çayê tînim.
I bring tea.
Ew li televîzyonê temaşe dike.
He watches television.
Em li kursiyan rûdinin.
We sit on the chairs.
Tu têdigihî?
Do you understand?
Ez dixwazim.
I want.
Ew di saet 11an de radizê.
She goes to sleep at eleven.
Invitations
Months, wanting, being able, having to.
Months & seasons 10 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Adar, Avrêl û Gulan mehên biharê ne.
March, April and May are the months of spring.
Pûşper, Tîrmeh û Tebax mehên havînê ne.
June, July and August are the months of summer.
Havîn bi meha Pûşperê dest pê dike.
Summer starts with the month of June.
Zivistanê Kurdistan pir sar e.
In winter Kurdistan is very cold.
Di salekê de dozdeh meh hene.
There are twelve months in a year.
Îro baran dibare.
It is raining today.
Hewa pir xweş e.
The weather is very nice.
Havînê hewa germ e.
In summer the weather is hot.
Berf dibare.
It is snowing.
Rezber, Kewçêr û Sermawez mehên payîzê ne.
September, October and November are the months of autumn.
Want, can, must 17 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez dixwazim bêm.
I want to come.
Ez dikarim bêm.
I can come.
Divê ez bixebitim.
I must work.
Ez naxwazim biçim.
I don't want to go.
Mixabin ez nikarim bêm.
Unfortunately I can't come.
Hûn dikarin bên?
Can you come?
Tu dixwazî bêyî sînemayê?
Do you want to come to the cinema?
Ez dixwazim pencereyê vekim.
I want to open the window.
Divê ez derkevim.
I must go out.
Ez dixwazim Rênasî bibînim.
I want to see Rênas.
Ez dixwazim we bikim mêvan.
I want to host you.
Divê em vê yekê pîroz bikin.
We have to celebrate this.
Tu dikarî li bisîkletê siwar bibî?
Can you ride a bike?
Em naxwazin bên.
We don't want to come.
Divê ew nexebite.
He must not work.
Ez dixwazim xwarinên destê te bixwim.
I want to eat the food you cook.
Bide min!
Give me!
The oblique case 16 sentences
Kurmancî
English
Ez jinikê dibînim.
I see the woman.
Dara hespan difiroşe.
Dara sells the horses.
Dara karkerî nas dike.
Dara knows the worker.
Em li gundekî dijîn.
We live in a village.
Vê kitêbê bide min.
Give me this book.
Wî lawikî dibînî?
Do you see that young man?
Trimbêla Darayî sor e.
Dara's car is red.
Çavên keçikê reş in.
The girl's eyes are black.
Porê kurikî zer e.
The boy's hair is blond.
Nêrgiz li Swêdê dijî.
Nêrgiz lives in Sweden.
Dilşa ji pirtûkan hez dike.
Dilşa likes books.
Ez dixwazim hespekî bifiroşim.
I want to sell a horse.
Xwendekar li ser kursiyê rûdinin.
The students sit on the chair.
Van kaxezan nedirînin.
Do not tear these papers.
Kerîm hevalan li sûkê dibîne.
Kerîm sees the friends at the market.
Mala Nêrgizê li rex parkê ye.
Nêrgiz's house is next to the park.
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What does Ez baş im, spas. mean?
Ez baş im, spas. The answer you give a hundred times a week.
How do you say Where are you from?
Tu ji ku derê yî? — and you answer “Ez ji Franseyê me.”
What do you answer to Rojbaş! Çawa yî?
Ez baş im, spas. Three words, and the conversation is under way.
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